You might be surprised to learn where these clever canids are truly thriving across the United States.

Have you ever wondered where all the foxes are hiding out. It turns out, some states are practically overrun with these bushy-tailed wonders, while others, not so much. If you are anything like me, you probably picture a fox darting through a snowy forest, but the truth is, these adaptable creatures make their homes in all sorts of unexpected places. We are about to uncover which states boast the largest populations of these elusive and fascinating animals. Prepare to have your perceptions of fox habitats completely reshaped.
1. Alaska’s Vast Wilderness Hides a Thriving Fox Community.

It seems fitting that the largest state in the US also supports a substantial fox population. Alaska’s immense and diverse landscape provides an ideal habitat for several fox species, particularly the red fox and the arctic fox. These resilient creatures navigate everything from dense forests to frozen tundra, finding ample food and denning opportunities. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, foxes are widespread throughout the state, adapting to both remote wilderness areas and even the outskirts of urban environments. The sheer scale of undeveloped land allows these canids to roam freely, establishing territories without much human interference in many regions.
2. Pennsylvania’s Forests and Farmlands Are Home to Countless Foxes.

You might not immediately think of Pennsylvania as a fox hotspot, but this eastern state has a surprisingly robust population, primarily red and gray foxes. The diverse terrain, ranging from expansive forests to agricultural lands, offers a mosaic of suitable habitats. These agile hunters thrive on the abundance of small prey animals found in both rural and suburban settings. As stated by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, red foxes are particularly adaptable, often seen in more developed areas, while gray foxes tend to prefer denser woodland. The mix of cover and food sources creates an environment where fox numbers can truly flourish.
3. Wisconsin’s Varied Landscape Provides a Perfect Fox Haven.

The Badger State offers a prime environment for foxes, especially the red fox, which is quite common throughout Wisconsin. With its mix of farmlands, woodlands, and even wetlands, the state provides a rich tapestry of habitats that cater to the needs of these opportunistic predators. They find plentiful food sources, from rodents and rabbits to fruits and insects, adapting their diets to whatever is available. According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, red foxes are a common sight, even near human habitation, demonstrating their impressive ability to coexist with people. The ample rural areas, however, remain their stronghold, offering ideal denning sites and hunting grounds.
4. Michigan’s Wild Spaces Support a Strong Fox Presence.

Michigan, with its extensive forests and numerous wildlife areas, is another state where foxes are quite prevalent. Both red and gray foxes roam the Lower and Upper Peninsulas, finding diverse habitats that meet their needs. The state’s natural beauty provides ample cover and a steady food supply, making it a comfortable home for these intelligent canids. From the dense woods of the Upper Peninsula to the agricultural lands downstate, foxes find plenty of opportunities to thrive.
5. New York Offers Foxes a Blend of Urban and Rural Living.

While you might associate New York with bustling cityscapes, the vast majority of the state is rural, providing ample habitat for a significant fox population. Red foxes, in particular, have shown an incredible ability to adapt to environments ranging from dense woodlands to suburban neighborhoods, even making appearances in city parks. This adaptability allows them to capitalize on diverse food sources and denning sites, making them a common sight outside the concrete jungle.
6. Missouri’s Central Location Makes it a Fox Crossroads.

Missouri’s diverse ecosystems, from the Ozark Mountains to its sprawling farmlands, create an ideal environment for both red and gray foxes. The central location means these creatures benefit from a wide range of prey animals and varied terrain, allowing their populations to thrive across the state. They navigate both dense forests and open fields, finding everything they need to establish healthy territories and raise their young.
7. Illinois Presents a Surprisingly Robust Fox Population.

Illinois, often thought of for its agricultural expanse, also holds a surprisingly robust fox population, particularly red foxes. These cunning animals thrive in the mix of farmlands, small woodlots, and even urban fringes found throughout the state. They adapt well to human-modified landscapes, using ditches and field edges for cover, and finding abundant prey like voles and mice.
8. Ohio’s Diverse Habitats Welcome Many Foxes.

Ohio’s blend of forests, farmlands, and developing suburban areas makes it a welcoming home for a good number of foxes. Both red and gray foxes can be found here, adapting to the varying landscapes. They utilize woodlots for cover and hunt in open fields, demonstrating their versatility in finding food and safe places to den within this varied environment.
9. Indiana Features a Healthy Number of Wild Foxes.

Just west of Ohio, Indiana also boasts a healthy population of foxes. The state’s agricultural land mixed with pockets of woodland provides excellent habitat. Foxes here often hunt along field edges and find shelter in remaining forested areas, showing how well they integrate into landscapes shaped by human activity while still maintaining their wild instincts.
10. Virginia’s East Coast Woodlands Are Fox Territory.

Virginia, with its extensive woodlands and varied terrain stretching from the mountains to the coast, offers an ideal environment for a significant number of foxes. Both red and gray foxes are common residents, thriving on the abundance of small game and the varied cover provided by the state’s natural beauty. They navigate both dense forests and more open, agricultural areas with ease.
11. North Carolina’s Lush Landscapes Are Fox Havens.

Further south, North Carolina’s diverse ecosystems, from the Appalachian Mountains to its coastal plains, provide excellent habitats for a substantial fox population. The mild climate and rich biodiversity ensure plenty of food and denning opportunities for both red and gray foxes, making them a common sight in both rural and sometimes suburban settings.
12. Oregon’s Pacific Northwest Scenery Supports Many Foxes.

Out on the West Coast, Oregon’s varied landscapes, from its dense forests to its high desert regions, support a healthy population of foxes. Red foxes are particularly adaptable and can be found across many parts of the state, utilizing the diverse terrain for hunting and raising their young. They navigate everything from rugged mountains to agricultural valleys, finding ways to thrive.