Przewalski’s horses now roam Spanish highlands in an ambitious rewilding project that could reshape the landscape.

For the first time in more than 10,000 years, wild horses thunder across the highlands of central Spain, their hooves pounding the same earth where their ancestors once grazed. These aren’t feral horses or escaped domesticated animals, but the world’s last truly wild horses, brought back to fulfill their ancient ecological role.
The sight is both remarkable and surreal: stocky, tan-colored horses with zebra-like manes galloping through Mediterranean oak forests, their GPS collars the only sign they live in the modern world. Their return marks one of Europe’s most ambitious rewilding efforts, designed to restore not just biodiversity but entire ecosystem functions lost for millennia.