A buried industrial city emerges from the Eastern Desert.

In early 2025, archaeologists announced something far bigger than a mine. At Jabal Sukari in Egypt’s Eastern Desert, teams uncovered a 3,000 year old gold mining city complete with housing, processing zones, administration areas, and supply infrastructure. Dating to the New Kingdom, this was not a remote outpost. It was a state run industrial complex operating far from the Nile, built to extract and process gold at scale. What the desert preserved was not just tunnels, but a fully functioning economic world.



